Project item Devices item PLC item Program item Subprograms item "Defines" item Motion item Profiles item PipeNetwork item HMI Panel for Debug PDMM Onboard I/O EtherCAT item AKD Drive item K-Bus Coupler I/O Slice item References item Fieldbus item KVB item HMI item KVB item

Project Explorer

The Project Explorer toolbox is a window that displays machine application information in a tree-structure representation. This window contains all the following items used to design, implement, test, and document the application.

Project Explorer

Figure 3-2: Project Explorer with Controller type and IP address.

Item Description
Hardware
PLCClosed"Programmable Logic Controller" A Programmable Logic Controller, PLC, or Programmable Controller is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines. Used to synchronize the flow of inputs from (physical) sensors and events with the flow of outputs to actuators and events (IECClosed"International Electrotechnical Commission" IEC is a not-for-profit, non-governmental international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies 61131-3)
Motion

  • You can navigate in the project-tree by entering the item's initial letter, or by means of the arrow keys.

A project is made of several items that are:


  • Node Names: Allowable characters for node names include A-Z, a-z, 0-9, . (period), - (hyphen), and _ (underscore).

System

This item concerns the whole project. A right-click opens its menu that provides the following options:

Command Description
Add HMI Device Add a new HMI device with a KVB panel. For mode details see HMI Device below.

Table 3-1: System Node - Contextual Menu

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Controller

This item displays the controller's IP address and controller hardware type. It is also used to Access the WebServer From the IDE. The webserver functionality may be used directly within the IDE. For more information on the webserver see Using the KAS Web Server.


  • Please note that the IP address is shown as 127.0.0.1 if the system is in simulation mode.

Command Description
Add Control Panel Add a new contol panel to the controller. For more details see Control Panel.
Import Control Panel Import a pre-configured control panel for use in the project. See Import a Control Panel for more information.
Add KVB Project Add a new KVB panel which is embedded into the contoller. For more details see KVB Project.
Import KVB Project

Import a compressed ("zipped") KVB project, which may be created in KAS or KVB. The system will validate the compressed KVB project and add the panel.

Add SafePLC2 Project Add a node to the tree that allows you to access a SafePLC2 project directly from the KAS IDE. See SafePLC2 for more information.
Import SafePLC2 Project

Select a .SPL2 file to import.

There may only be a single instance of a SafePLC2 project in the KAS IDE. If none exists, a SafePLC2 Project will be added to the end of the Project tree. If there is a project you will be prompted to overwrite the project or cancel the import. Note that the import cannot occur if SafePLC2 is running.

Add Fieldbus Add a node to access the Fieldbus Editor. See for more information.
Access Web Server This command opens the web server interface in the GUIClosed"Graphical User Interface" A GUI is a type of user interface which allows people to interact with a computer and computer-controlled devices. See Access the WebServer From the IDE and Using the KAS Web Server for more information.
Properties

Open a dialog box to configure the controller. See Configure the Controller for a full description of this dialog box.

Configure the Controller

Figure 3-3: Configure the Device

Parameters Description

Table 3-2: Controller Node - Contextual Menu

A controller is composed of a PLC item, a Motion item, control panels, an EtherCAT Motion Bus and some References. These items are described in the following sections.

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PLC

This item contains all the PLC (Virtual Machine) part of the controller. The following items can be present in this item:

  • Program items
  • Subprogram items
  • Some "Defines"
Command Description
Libraries Import new libraries

Table 3-3: PLC Node - Contextual Menu

Programs

Command Description
New Program Add new program items (SFC,ST,FBD, IL or FFLD)
Cycle Configure the cycle of the virtual machine
For mode details on Cycle, see "Define the PLC Cycle"
Import Import a saved program

Table 3-4: Program Node - Contextual Menu


  • Programs and Subprograms can be reordered by drag-and-drop. Dragging an item up the list places it above the program you drop it on, while dragging down places it below.

Command Description
Add Child SFCClosed"Sequential function chart" It can be used to program processes that can be split into steps. The main components of SFC are: - Steps with associated actions - Transitions with associated logic conditions - Directed links between steps and transitions Add a child program to this program. Note that this is reserved for the first SFC program only.
Import Child SFC

Import a saved SFC program to the current program. Note that this is reserved for the first SFC program only.

Export

Save the selected program to your file server, avoiding spaces in the file name.

Rename Rename the selected program.
Delete Delete the selected program.
Print SFC and All Level 2 Print all PLC programs. See Print for more details.

Table 3-5: Program Item - Contextual Menu


  • You can double-click to open the program in the workspace.

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Subprograms

Command Description
New Function (Subprogram) Add a new subprogram item (ST,FBD, IL or FFLD)
New UDFBClosed"User Defined Function Block" UDFB can be used as a sub-function block in another program of the application. It is described using FBD, LD, ST or IL language. Input / output parameters of a UDFB (as well as private variables) are declared in the variable editor as local variables of the UDFB Add a new UDFB item (ST,FBD, IL or FFLD)
Import Import a saved program

Table 3-6: Subprogram Node - Contextual Menu

You can create your own functions as well as functional blocks that are called UDFBs (User-Defined Functional Blocks). For each of them, you can use the following commands:

Command Description
Export Save the selected subprogram onto your file server
Rename Rename the selected subprogram
Create Unlocked Copy Duplicate the selected, locked subprogram. The duplicate will not be locked.
Delete Delete the selected subprogram
In/Out Parameters Open the Program Properties dialog box to Declare Functions or Function Blocks. This item is disabled for locked UDFBs.

Table 3-7: Subprogram Item - Contextual Menu


  • You can double-click to open the subprogram in the workspace.

Defines

This item contains all the global definitions in the scope of the corresponding device.


  • You can double-click a Define item to show these global definitions. A file of internal defines can be found in [the installation directory of the KAS IDE]\Astrolabe\Bin\HwDef\lib.eqv.

Use the Defines List

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Motion

The motion item contains the motion-specific items (i.e. the Profiles and PipeNetwork items).

Command Description
Motion Engines Choose the motion engine for your application between PLCopen and PipeNetwork

Profiles

This item contains all the cam profiles in the project.

Command Description
New Profile Create a new cam profile and add it to this device (*.csv, *.cam)
For mode details, see "Adding Cam Profiles"
Import Import already existing cam profiles to your project
Show compiled code Show the code corresponding to the selected cam profile

Table 3-8: Profiles Node - Contextual Menu

Right-clicking on a cam profile provides additional commands.

Command Description
Rename Provide the cam profile a unique name
Delete Remove the cam profile from the list
Export Save the cam profile in CAM (.cam) format
Properties Open a dialog to modify the cam profile's Master/Input Slave/Output Offset and Scale values.

For more information on cam profiles see Adding Cam Profiles and Cam Profile Editor.

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Pipe Network

This menu applies to the Pipe Network in the project.

Command Description
Import and replace

This command replaces the existing Pipe Network with a pre-saved Pipe Network. You will be presented with a dialog box to locate the pre-saved file. The Pipe Network Editor will be opened when the file is imported.

Export

Export the Pipe Network to a file for reuse.

Show compiled code Show the code corresponding to the Pipe Network

  • The existing EtherCAT axis mapping is lost when using Import and replace. Additionally, profiles assigned to Cam blocks are cleared at this time.

    1. Double-click on EtherCAT in the Project View to open the EtherCAT Devices tab tab so you can reassign the axes.
    2. Double-click on any Cam blocks, and set the Profile_Name parameter.


  • You can double-click to open the Pipe Network in the workspace.

PLCopen

Command Description
New Axis Add a new axis to your project
For mode details, Create PLCopen Axis
Show compiled code Show the code corresponding to the PLCopen

Table 3-9: PLCopen Node - Contextual Menu

Axes

Each axis is listed here, whether it is found via a scan of the EtherCAT network, or added manually. To add an axis manually, right-click and select New Axis. For each PLCopen axis you can use the following commands:

Command Description
Properties Open a dialog box to configure the PLCopen axis data
Delete Delete the selected axis

Table 3-10: Axis Item - Contextual Menu

Axes Groups

Axes Groups are collections of related axes defined by the data type AXIS_GROUP_REF, typically used by coordinated motion and function blocks such as MC_SetKinTra. Right-click on this section to create a new Axes Group. Groups are populated by dragging an existing axis from the above section into the group.

The following commands are available by right-clicking on a group.

Command Description
Delete Delete the selected Axes Group
Rename Change the name of the Axes Group.

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Control Panel

This item holds the Control Panel item used to provide a basic interface between you and the virtual machine.

Command Description
Rename Rename the selected Control panel
Delete Delete the selected Control panel
Export Export the control panel for use in other projects. See Export a Control Panel.

Table 3-11: HMI Control Panel Node - Contextual Menu


  • You can double-click to open the Control Panel in the workspace.

Controller Onboard I/O

Command Description
Properties

Open the Properties dialog box to configure the local I/O for the PDMM or PCMM controller.

Configure Controller Onboard I/O

Table 3-12: Controller Onboard I/O Item - Contextual Menu

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EtherCAT

This item gives access to all the devices linked to the EtherCAT Motion Bus.

Command Description
Add Device… Add a Kollmorgen drive, power supply, or coupler, pr a third-party EtherCAT device to the EtherCAT node in the Project view.
Scan Devices TheKAS Runtime sends EtherCAT messages to discover the devices present in the network
EtherCAT Devices tab
Enable/Disable Online Configuration Mode Toggles Online Configuration Mode on and off. See Online Configuration Mode for more information.
Properties Open the Properties dialog box.
Configure EtherCAT Motion Bus

Table 3-13: EtherCAT Node - Contextual Menu

Add & Configure Third Party Devices

AKD2G Drive

You can double-click an AKD2G to set its parameters. Configure the AKD2G/AKD Drive

Command Description
Rename Rename the selected drive
Delete Delete the selected drive
Configuration Opens the Configuration tab for the AKD GUI.
Properties Select the Properties menu to access the EtherCAT device's configuration views.

Table 3-14: AKD Drive Item - Contextual Menu

AKD Drive

You can double-click an AKD to set its parameters. Configure the AKD2G/AKD Drive

Command Description
Rename Rename the selected drive
Delete Delete the selected drive
Configuration Opens the Configuration tab for the AKD GUI.
Properties Select the Properties menu to access the EtherCAT device's configuration views.

Table 3-15: AKD Drive Item - Contextual Menu

AKD-C Central Power Supply

You can double-click an AKD-C to set its parameters. Configure the AKD2G/AKD Drive

Command Description
Rename Rename the selected device
Delete Delete the selected device
Properties Select the Properties menu to access the EtherCAT device's configuration views.
Configuration Opens the Configuration tab for the AKD GUI.

Table 3-16: AKD-C Drive Item - Contextual Menu

AKD-N Drive

You can double-click an AKD-N to set its parameters. Configure the AKD2G/AKD Drive

Command Description
Rename Rename the selected drive
Delete Delete the selected drive
Properties Select the Properties menu to access the EtherCAT device's configuration views.
Configuration Opens the Configuration tab for the AKD GUI.

Table 3-17: AKD-N Drive Item - Contextual Menu

AKT2G (EtherCAT) I/O Coupler

The Coupler node acts as a gateway for E-Bus I/O slices.

Command Description
Rename Rename the selected coupler
Delete Delete the selected coupler
Properties Select the Properties menu to access the EtherCAT device's configuration views.

Table 3-18: AKT2G I/O Coupler Node - Contextual Menu

Note that all those commands are disabled when the controller is running.

AKT (K-Bus) I/O Coupler

The Standard I/O Coupler node gives access to its I/O slices.

Command Description
Add I/O Slice Add a new slice (Digital or Analog Input and Output) to the selected Standard I/O Coupler
Rename Rename the selected coupler
Delete Delete the selected coupler
Properties Select the Properties menu to access the EtherCAT device's configuration views.

Table 3-19: Standard I/O Coupler Node - Contextual Menu

Note that all those commands are disabled when the controller is running.

See EtherCAT Coupler Error Handling And Diagnosis in the Troubleshooting section for information about diagnosing the coupler LEDs.

I/O Slice

AKT2G (E-Bus) slices are children of the EtherCAT node while AKT (K-Bus) slices are children of the AKT I/O Coupler.

Command Description
Rename Rename the selected slice
Delete Delete the selected slice
Properties

Open the Properties dialog box to configure the I/O slice

Map Input and Output to Variables

Table 3-20: I/O Slice - Contextual Menu

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Device

Double-clicking a Device accesses its EtherCAT device configuration views.

Command Description
Rename Rename the selected device
Delete Delete the selected device
Add Module… Add a module to an MDP device. Add Modules to Third Party EtherCAT Devices.
Properties Access the EtherCAT device's configuration views

Table 3-21: Device - Contextual Menu

Module

Command Description
Rename Rename the selected module.
Delete Delete the selected module.

References

This item allows you to insert references into your project. Each reference is a user-defined reference that links any kind of deliverable to your project (for more details, refer to Use the Reference Folder)

Command Description
Insert Reference Link any kind of deliverable to your current project
Delete Delete the reference
Properties Open the referenced file in the workspace

Table 3-22: Reference Node - Contextual Menu


  • You can double-click to open the Reference in the workspace.

Fieldbus

This item holds the Fieldbus Editor to configure the EthernetClosedEthernet is a large, diverse family of frame-based computer networking technologies that operate at many speeds for local area networks (LANs)/IP or Profinet fieldbusesClosedA Fieldbus is an industrial network system for real-time distributed control (e.g. CAN or Profibus). It is a way of connecting instruments in a plant design. For mode details,

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HMI Device

This item holds the HMI (Human Machine Interface) item used to provide an advanced interface between you and the virtual machine.

Command Description
Add KVB Project Add a new KVB panel to the controller. For mode details, Add an HMI Device Note that this command is disabled when a KVB panel already exists
Import KVB Project

Import a compressed ("zipped") KVB project, which may be created in KAS or KVB. The system will validate the compressed KVB project and add the panel.

Rename Rename the selected HMI device
Delete Delete the selected HMI device

Table 3-23: HMI Device Node - Contextual Menu

KVB Project

Command Description
Open KVB Opens the associated KVB project.
Rename Rename the selected KVB panel
Delete Delete the selected KVB panel
Export Save a copy of the panel in a compressed (.zip) file.

Table 3-24: KVB Panel Node - Contextual Menu

SafePLC2 Project

Command Description
Delete Delete the SafePLC2 project
Export Select a location and name to export/create a SafePLC2 file.
Open SafePLC2 Creates or opens a synchronized SafePLC2 project. See SafePLC2 for more information.
Rename Rename the SafePLC2 project

Table 3-25: SafePLC2 Project Node - Contextual Menu


  • You can double-click the entry to open SafePLC2.

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